Here we will show you step-by-step how to calculate 5 minus 16 using the long subtraction method.
Before we continue, note that 5 is called the minuend and 16 is called the subtrahend.
To solve the problem 5 minus 16 using long subtraction, we first put the largest number on top and the smallest number at the bottom like this:
| 1 | 6 | |||||||
| - | 0 | 5 | ||||||
Then you subtract the ones digits (6 - 5 = 1) like this:
| 1 | 6 | |||||||
| - | 0 | 5 | ||||||
| 1 |
Next you subtract the tens digits (1 - 0 = 1) like this:
| 1 | 6 | |||||||
| - | 0 | 5 | ||||||
| 1 | 1 |
Note that since the minuend is smaller than the subtrahend, the answer is a negative number.
And that's it. The problem with the answer is displayed below:
5 - 16 = -11
Long Subtraction Calculator
Here you can enter another subtraction problem for us to explain and solve using the long subtraction method: